以问题为导向的老旧小区火灾救援产品设计

Problem-Oriented Design of Fire Rescue Products in Old Communities

中文关键词: 问题导向  本质  老旧小区  火灾救援  产品设计

英文关键词: problem-oriented  essence  old community  fire rescue  product design

中文摘要:

      目的 老旧小区因建筑规划不完善，物业管理不规范，容易成为火灾高发地，且不便于组织施救，对当地居民生命财产安全形成了巨大威胁，基于此，进一步探索适应于这一特殊环境的火灾救援解决方案。方法 以问题为导向，分析老旧小区环境混乱、配套设施不足，以及现有救援产品针对性、适应性不强等原因，并引入基础条件、核心功能和附属功能等影响因素，分别从通过性、水源、行进、作业、工效和美学等方面进行定义，并分解成若干问题微单元，最后精确锁定、逐一破解。结论 以问题为导向的设计思维，能将设计对象的本质清晰地呈现出来，在应用于老旧小区火灾救援产品设计过程中，将问题划分为适应配套缺陷的基本问题、保证功能实施的核心问题、促使方案完善的延伸问题等3个层次，系统地解决各类难题，最终获得切实可行、符合实际需求的产品方案。

英文摘要:

      The old community is prone to fire because of the imperfect construction planning and the non-standard community management, and it is not easy to organize rescue, which poses a huge threat to the safety of the lives and property of the local residents. Therefore, this paper aims to explore the fire rescue solution adapted to this special environment. Based on the problem-oriented analysis of the old community environment disorder, the lack of supporting facilities, and the weakness of the existing rescue products, such as their pertinence and poor adaptability, specific problems are introduced from the aspects of basic conditions, core functions and ancillary functions, etc. Then, the problem is divided, locked and solved from the aspects of trafficability, water source, travel, operation, work efficiency and aesthetics. The problem-oriented design thinking can clearly show the essence of the design object. In the design process of fire rescue products applied to old community, the problems are divided into three levels:the basic problems to adapt to the design premise, the core problems to ensure the implementation of functions, and the extension problems to promote the perfection of the scheme. All kinds of problems can be solved systematically, without excessive design, and new problems can be avoided. Finally, practical and feasible product solutions can be obtained.