基于可持续框架理论的瑶族地区设计扶贫评价及应用

Application Designing Poverty Alleviation Based on the Evaluation of Yao Nationality's Livelihood Framework

中文关键词: 可持续生计框架理论  层次分析法  文化层次理论  设计扶贫

英文关键词: sustainable livelihood framework theory  analytic hierarchy process  cultural hierarchy theory  design poverty alleviation

中文摘要:

      目的 基于可持续生计框架理论，运用AHP层次分析法，以瑶族地区为例，对少数民族地区的设计扶贫模式进行研究，使设计扶贫落实更到位、机制更科学、范围更全面，以满足后扶贫时代农户的内在需求。方法 运用可持续生计理论对少数民族村寨贫困户进行生计资本分析，以DFID可持续生计框架分析模型为范式，构建针对少数民族地区的设计扶贫可持续生计框架，再通过德尔菲专家咨询法的定性研究和AHP层次分析法的定量研究，得出相关评价数据并进行统计分析，为后续设计扶贫实践提供支撑，使设计有据可依。结论 在面对后扶贫时代新需求的前提下，通过对典型瑶族地区的设计扶贫研究实践，证明可持续生计理论和层次分析法的结合，可以使设计扶贫方案策略有助于提升农户能力。基于DFID可持续生计框架分析模型所构建的少数民族村寨设计扶贫可持续生计框架，可为其他少数民族地区的设计扶贫提供分析范式。其研究思路可对设计扶贫实践起到一定的参考作用。

英文摘要:

      Based on the sustainable vitality framework theory, applying the AHP analytic method, taking the Yao area as an example, this paper aims to study the design poverty alleviation model in ethnic minority areas, so that the design poverty alleviation is more in place, the mechanism is more scientific, and the scope is more comprehensive, which meets the inherent needs of farmers in the post-poverty era. Applying sustainable livelihood theory to analyze the livelihood capital of poor households in ethnic minority villages, taking the DFID sustainable livelihood framework analysis model as a paradigm, this paper constructs a poverty alleviation and sustainable livelihood framework for ethnic minority areas. Then qualitative research through the Delphi Expert Consultation Method Quantitative research with AHP analytic hierarchy process obtains research evaluation data, and statistical analysis is performed, support for the subsequent design of poverty alleviation practice is provided, and the design evidence-based is realized.Under the premise that the design needs to face the new needs of the post-poverty alleviation era, through the design of poverty alleviation research and practice in typical Yao areas, it is proved that the combination of sustainable livelihood theory and analytic hierarchy process can make the design of poverty alleviation strategy generation helpful to farmers. Based on the DFID sustainable livelihood framework analysis model, the ethnic minority villages design poverty alleviation sustainable livelihood framework can provide an analysis paradigm for the design of poverty alleviation in other ethnic minority areas. Its research ideas can play a certain reference value for designing poverty alleviation practices.