凉山彝族建筑与家具纹样研究及创新应用

Research and Innovative Application of Liangshan Yi Architecture and Furniture Patterns

中文关键词: 建筑与家具  彝族文化  彝族纹样  纹样创新  纹样应用

英文关键词: architecture and furniture  Yi nationality culture  Yi nationality pattern  pattern innovation  pattern application

中文摘要:

      目的 将凉山彝族创新纹样应用于现代家具，延续凉山彝族文化。方法 以从凉山彝族地区采集到的纹样为数据基础，通过统计学方法汇总分析，并探究创新纹样在现代家具中的应用方法。结论 结合现有纹样数据的量化分析，总结不同类型纹样的常见装饰部位与构成方式，并归纳典型凉山彝族纹样的常见搭配纹样。通过对文化延续最大化的分析，提出凉山彝族纹样应以纹样组合为单元进行创新，并得出文化延续、功能延续与适于工业化生产的三大创新原则。以现代设计理念和大众审美为参考，通过研究各类纹样组合的文化内涵、比例尺寸与构成方式，产出适用于各类纹样的最优创新方法。结合现代家具的常见装饰部位与比例尺寸，提出各类创新纹样在现代家具中的应用方法，使彝族创新纹样以多样化的形式存在现代生活中并代代相传，从而延续凉山彝族文化。

英文摘要:

      The innovative patterns of Liangshan Yi are applied to modern furniture to continue the Liangshan Yi culture.. Based on the patterns collected from the Liangshan Yi area, this paper summarizes and analyzes through statistical methods, and explores the application methods of innovative patterns in modern furniture. Combined with the quantitative analysis of the existing pattern data, the common decorative parts and composition methods of different types of patterns are summarized, and then the common matching patterns of typical Liangshan Yi patterns are summarize. Through the study of the maximization of cultural continuity, it is proposed that the Liangshan Yi patterns should be innovated with pattern combination as a unit, and the three innovative principles of cultural continuity, function continuity and suitability for industrial production are obtained. Through studying the cultural connotation, proportional dimensions and composition of patterns, taking modern design concepts as a reference, and the optimal innovative methods applicable to various patterns are produced. Combined with the common decorative parts and proportional dimensions of modern furniture, the application methods of various innovative patterns in modern furniture are proposed, so that the innovative patterns of the Yi nationality exist in modern life in diversified forms and are passed down from generation to generation, thereby continuing the Liangshan Yi culture.