基于KJ法及KANO模型的枪弹柜功能设计

Functional Design of Gun & Ammunition Cabinet Based on KJ Method and KANO Model

中文关键词: KJ法  KANO模型  枪弹柜  功能需求  功能设计

英文关键词: KJ method  KANO model  gun & ammunition cabinet  functional requirement  functional design

中文摘要:

      目的 为解决当前部队枪弹柜功能与任务属性不匹配的问题，系统研究枪弹柜的功能需求，在科学分析的基础上进行合理的功能设计。方法 运用KJ法获取32项枪弹柜功能需求，建立KANO模型，对获取的32项功能需求进行正向与反向的调查问卷，通过数据统计与分析，计算出各功能需求项的Better-Worse系数，根据计算结果，结合实际使用，进行功能设计。结果 得出32项功能需求中基本型需求13项、期望型需求6项、兴奋型需求11项和无差异需求2项，对各需求进行排序，并应用于设计实践。结论 明确了现阶段枪弹柜的功能需求，并提出了相应的设计方案，将功能需求与部队任务属性相匹配，提升了装备的保障能力。

英文摘要:

      In order to solve the problem that is mismatching between the function of the gun & ammunition cabinet and the forces mission attribute, it was systematically analyzed the functional requirements of the gun & ammunition cabinet, and carried out reasonable function design on the basis of the scientific analysis. Use the KJ method to obtain 32 functional requirements of the gun & ammunition cabinet, establish a KANO model, conduct the positive-negative questionnaires for 32 functional requirements obtained, and calculate the better-worse coefficient of each functional requirement item by data statistics and analysis. Among the 32 functional requirements, 13 basic requirements, 6 expected requirements, 11 exciting requirements and 2 indifferent requirements were obtained, and the requirements were sorted and applied to the design. It clarified the functional requirements of the gun & ammunition cabinet at the current stage, and proposed the corresponding design scheme. The functional requirements greatly matched to the force mission attribute and improved the support capability of our equipment.