基于INPD与熵权法的居家适老护理床设计

Design of Aging Care Bed Based on INPD and Entropy Weight Method

中文关键词: INPD  熵权法  AHP  护理床  居家适老

英文关键词: INPD  entropy method  AHP  nursing bed  home care for the aged

中文摘要:

      目的 在人口老龄化背景下，探索适老护理床的设计理论与方法，为居家适老护理床的设计提供新的研究方法与设计参考。方法 运用INPD结合熵权法指导居家适老护理床设计研究，通过SET分析法，寻找设计机会点。通过对养老机构的护理人员、老年人和家属进行问卷调查，明确老年人对护理床的需求点。将熵权法引入AHP完善定量研究，对目标用户的需求进行权重值计算和优先级排序。通过绘制设计概念矩阵，对设计目标进行进一步深化和筛选，得出最终的设计概念。结论 将熵权法引入AHP消除了主观评价所带来的影响，并且通过实际设计案例验证了INPD与熵权法相结合的科学性、有效性和合理性，同时也为老年护理床产业提供了新的研究思路。

英文摘要:

      Under the background of population aging, this paper aims to explore the design theory and method of nursing bed suitable for the elderly, and therefore provide new research methods and design references for the design of nursing bed suitable for the elderly at home. INPD was combined with entropy weight method to guide the design research of home-friendly nursing bed for the elderly and design opportunities were found through SET analysis method. Concretely speaking, a questionnaire survey was conducted among nursing staff, the elderly and their family members in nursing homes to define the needs of the elderly for nursing beds. The entropy weight method was introduced into AHP to improve the quantitative research and calculate the weight value and prioritize the needs of target users. By drawing the design concept matrix, the design objectives were further deepened and screened, and the final design concept was obtained. The introduction of entropy weight method into AHP eliminates the influence of subjective evaluation, and the scientificity, effectiveness and rationality of the combination of INPD and entropy weight method are verified through practical design cases, which provide new research opportunities for the elderly care bed industry thus.