基于活动理论的随迁老人友好型社区老年服务平台研究

Community Friendly Service Platform for Elderly Followed by the Activity Theory

中文关键词: 随迁老人  社区养老  活动理论  社区协作  服务平台

英文关键词: migrant elderly  community endowment  activity theory  community cooperation  service platform

中文摘要:

      目的 满足老年群体的社交需求，增加随迁老年群体与当地老年群体的对话，以及老年群体与其他群体之间的沟通，提高随迁老年群体对目前居住环境的安全感与认同感，减轻随迁老人在城市化进程下产生的孤独感，帮助随迁老人更好地适应城市生活。方法 基于活动理论，以社区老年服务为切入点，通过社区协作介入，探索社区老年服务平台的搭建方式;借助问卷调研、体验式观察、深入访谈等方法，对随迁老年群体与当地老年群体的生活情况、社交趋势以及社交场所进行探究。将公共服务与人、物、环境的社区服务资源进行有效整合。通过举办活动，如在线购物、晚宴、聚会、聚餐等，建设以老年人为核心的层次分明的社区服务平台，在随迁老人群体中构建友好的社交关系网络。结论 运用活动理论，整合社区资源，帮助随迁老人适应城市生活，丰富城市老年人的晚年生活，让随迁老人从中获得认同感与归属感，从而缓解随迁老人城市融入困难的问题。

英文摘要:

      This paper aims to satisfy the social needs of the elderly, increase the dialogue between the migrant elderly and the local elderly, as well as the communication between the elderly and other groups, improve the sense of security and identity of the migrant elderly in their current living environment, alleviate the loneliness of the migrant elderly arising from the urbanization process, and help the migrant elderly to better adapt to urban life. Based on the activity theory, with community elderly service as the entry point, explore the way to build community elderly service platforms through community collaboration intervention; with the help of questionnaire surveys, experiential observation, in-depth interviews and other methods, to explore the living conditions, social trends, and social places of the migrant elderly and the local elderly. Effectively integrate public services with community service resources of people, things, and the environment. By organizing activities, such as online shopping, dinner, parties, and get-togethers, etc., to build a hierarchical community service platform centered on the elderly, and construct a friendly social network among the migrant elderly. Using activity theory, integrating community resources, helping the migrant elderly to adapt to urban life, enriching the lives of the urban elderly in their twilight years, and give them a sense of identity and belonging, thus alleviating the problem of urban integration difficulties for the migrant elderly.