感官代偿在药品盲用无障碍包装设计中的应用研究

Barrier-free Packaging Design of Drugs for Blind Use Based on Sensory Compensation

中文关键词: 感官代偿  盲人  药品  无障碍包装

英文关键词: sensory compensation  blind people  medicines  barrier-free packaging

中文摘要:

      目的 针对盲人难以精准、便捷、安全服药的问题，基于感官代偿原理，研究如何利用触觉、听觉等感官代偿的潜在优势设计“适盲性”药品无障碍包装，辅助盲人实现科学、合理、精准用药。方法 基于盲人的生理和心理特点，分析药品包装在适应盲人使用时的“痛点”，在把握盲人感官代偿机理的基础上，结合具体案例，研究药品包装适盲性无障碍设计的途径和方法。结论 在基于盲人特殊的感官代偿机制设计盲用无障碍药品包装时，要理性、深度地思考如何最大限度地激发触觉和听觉的代偿潜能来解决盲人的服药障碍问题。通过简洁规范的盲文标注设计、科学合理的适盲性结构设计、智能交互的语音指令设计等方式，改善药品包装的核心信息呈现方式，提升药品信息传递的便捷性和准确性，使盲人能够独立自主地识药、取药和服药。

英文摘要:

      This paper aims to solve the problem that it is difficult for blind people to take medicine accurately and study how to design barrier-free packaging of "blind-use" medicines by using sensory compensation advantages such as touch and hearing based on the principle of sensory compensation, so as to assist blind people to realize scientific, reasonable and accurate medicine use. Based on the physiological and psychological characteristics of blind people, the "pain points" of drug packaging used by blind people were analyzed. On the basis of grasping the sensory compensation mechanism of blind people and combining with specific cases, the ways and methods of barrier-free design of drug packaging were studied. Based on the special sensory compensation mechanism of blind people, when designing barrier-free medicine packaging for blind people, it is necessary to think rationally and deeply about how to use touch and hearing to solve the medication obstacles of blind people to the maximum extent. Through simple and standardized braille labeling design, scientific and reasonable structure design suitable for blind people, intelligent interactive voice instruction design, etc., we can improve drug packaging, enhance the accuracy of drug information transmission, and help blind people to recognize, get and take drugs independently.