3D打印腰部健康护具设计研究

Design Research on 3D Printed Lumbar Healthcare Brace

中文关键词: 3D打印  可成型工艺  腰部健康护具

英文关键词: 3D printing  moldable process  lumbar healthcare brace

中文摘要:

      目的 通过对3D打印材料与技术的概述、腰部健康护具市场需求的分析，探索3D打印技术与传统医疗护具设计结合的可能性，思考个性与适应性、艺术与功能性、单价与制造速度的平衡与协调。方法 以腰部健康护具为研究切入点，借助SLS、SLA打印技术，重点关注可成型工艺(同一材料的3D打印设计改良)，对增加造型可塑性以及更为概念性的设计方略层面进行研究。结果 基于使用、技术、个性三方面的需求，设计了具备磁疗功效和定制特点的3D打印腰部健康护具。经实验测试，佩戴性良好，各项指标达到了设计预期。结论 未来的3D打印发展方向，材料研究仍将是重点，除了材料的多元化、智慧化，技术的互动、增效也会进一步刷新人类社会的制造观念;有效利用3D打印技术的便捷性特点和可定制特点，势必成为未来“可定制化”无障碍产品设计重要的研发和探索方向。

英文摘要:

      The work aims to review the 3D printing materials and technologies, analyze the market demand for lumbar healthcare braces, explore the possibility of combining 3D printing technology with traditional medical brace design, and consider the balance and coordination between individuality and adaptability, art and functionality, unit cost and manufacturing speed. With the lumbar healthcare braces as the entry point, the moldable process (3D printing design improvement of the same material) was focused with the help of SLS and SLA printing technologies, and research at the level of increasing the plasticity of the shape and more conceptual design strategies was conducted. Based on the needs of use, technology and personality, a 3D printed lumbar healthcare brace with magnetic therapy efficacy and customized features was designed. After experimental testing, the wearability was good and the indicators met the design expectations. Material research will still be the focus in the future development direction of 3D printing. In addition to the diversification and wisdom of materials, the interaction and efficiency of technology will also further refresh the manufacturing concept of human society; the effective use of the convenience and customizability of 3D printing technology is bound to become an important research and development and exploration direction for future "customizable" barrier-free product design.