基于生活形态分析与模糊综合评价的老年人家具配色设计研究

Color Matching Design of Elderly-oriented Furniture Based on Life Style Analysis and Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation

中文关键词: 家具配色设计  生活形态  模糊综合评价法  Kano模型  感性意象

英文关键词: furniture color matching design  life style  fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method  Kano model  perceptual image

中文摘要:

      目的 对老年人家具配色设计进行评价，为老年人家具行业提供配色设计参考，从而改善老年人家具的视觉体验。方法 提出基于生活形态分析与模糊综合评价相结合的研究方法。首先进行文献研究与实地访谈，在老年人生活形态分析的基础上确定老年集群，并进行老年集群家具色彩的感性意象实验得到感性词汇;然后，通过Munsell色彩体系和PCCS色彩体系，进行老年集群家具配色方案设计，对设计样本进行老年集群家具配色的模糊综合评价实验;最后，对配色评价因子进行权重分析，再对评价结果进行模糊合成计算，再依据计算结果确定最优方案。结论 以现实型老年人家具配色作为研究案例，结果表明基于生活形态分析与模糊综合评价的老年人家具配色设计方法是有效可行的。

英文摘要:

      The work aims to evaluate the color matching design of the elderly-oriented furniture and provide reference for the color matching design in the elderly-oriented furniture industry, so as to improve the visual experience of the elderly-oriented furniture. A research method based on the combination of life style analysis and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation was proposed. Firstly, literature research and field interviews were carried out to determine the elderly cluster based on the analysis of the elderly life style. Then, the perceptual image experiment was conducted to the color of the elderly cluster furniture to get the perceptual vocabulary. Next, the color scheme of the elderly cluster furniture was designed through Munsell color system and PCCS color system. Then, the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation experiment of the color matching of the elderly cluster furniture was carried out on the design samples. Finally, the weight analysis was conducted to the color matching evaluation factors. Then, the fuzzy synthesis calculation was carried out on the evaluation results, and the optimal scheme was determined according to the calculation results. With the color matching of realistic elderly-oriented furniture as a research case, the results show that the color matching design method of elderly-oriented furniture based on life style analysis and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation is effective and feasible.