伦理关怀视角下的核酸检测试剂盒改良设计

Improved Design of Nucleic Acid Detection Kit from the Perspective of Ethical Care

中文关键词: 核酸检测试剂盒  防疫消毒功能  伦理关怀  AD理论  TRIZ理论

英文关键词: nucleic acid detection kit  epidemic prevention and disinfection function  ethical care  AD theory  TRIZ theory

中文摘要:

      目的 在疫情常态化背景下，为避免核酸检测试剂盒在使用与回收周期中，对传染源处理不当造成二次污染，因此进行试剂盒改良设计，以构建良好的伦理关怀关系。方法 首先分析了当下核酸检测产品所存在的弊端，获取功能需求，确定了所属设计类型，运用AD理论对功能需求进行分解，然后对初步设计方案进行耦合判断，运用TRIZ进行解耦，最终得到设计方案。结果 采用集成AD和TRIZ的设计方法，从伦理关怀的视角下，对核酸检测试剂盒的安全消毒模块进行设计，将核酸检测试剂盒改良为一体化结构，并增添消毒灭菌模块，最终设计方案可有效解决二次污染问题并实现伦理关怀。结论 方案通过集成AD和TRIZ的设计方法，从功能结构上对核酸检测试剂盒进行改良设计，解决了现有产品存在的诸多问题。在设计中注重产品使用感受，帮助人们在使用产品时舒缓紧张感并构建信任，同时为产品新功能模块的创新设计提供思路和参考。

英文摘要:

      The work aims to improve the design of nucleic acid detection kit to avoid secondary pollution caused by improper treatment of infectious source in the use and recovery cycle of nucleic acid detection kit, so as to build a good ethical care relationship under the background of normalization of epidemic situation. Firstly, the disadvantages of current nucleic acid detection products were analyzed, the functional requirements were obtained, the design type was determined and the functional requirements were decomposed with AD theory. Then, the preliminary design scheme was coupled and judged, and TRIZ was used for decoupling to obtain the design scheme finally. The design method integrating AD and TRIZ was used to design the safety disinfection module of the nucleic acid detection kit from the perspective of ethical care, and the nucleic acid detection kit was improved to an integrated structure and added with disinfection and sterilization module. The final design scheme could effectively solve the secondary pollution and achieve ethical care. By the design method integrating AD and TRIZ, the scheme improves the design of nucleic acid detection kit from the functional structure, and solves many problems in existing products. In addition, the scheme pays attention to the product use experience in the design, helps people ease the tension and build trust when using the product, and provides ideas and references for the innovative design of new functional modules of the product.