基于形状文法的鄱阳漆器纹样特征与创新设计方法研究

Research on the Pattern Characteristics and Innovative Design Methods of Poyang Lacquerware Based on Shape Grammar

中文关键词: 鄱阳漆器  传统纹样  创新设计  非物质文化遗产

英文关键词: Geometric Pattern in Qin Embroidery[J]. Packaging Engineering, 2019, 40(16):77-82.

中文摘要:

      目的 为进一步保护和传承鄱阳漆器，提高非遗的文化和经济价值，在传统鄱阳漆器纹样的基础上进行创新推演设计，以便保留传统纹样特征的同时满足现代审美需求。方法 通过实地调研、专家访谈等方法构建鄱阳漆器纹样样本图谱;运用眼动实验法，将被试者对鄱阳漆器纹样的感性认知量化分析，识别出认可度较高的纹样;运用形状文法理论，对传统纹样进行解读和创新推演。结果 最终获取样本纹样进行提取和创新推演设计，并结合产品设计实践，验证该创新设计方案的有效性和可行性。结论 鄱阳漆器蕴含着丰富的传统文化内涵，其纹样作为传统漆器纹饰中的重要组成部分，具备很高的艺术和研究价值。以创新纹样为主要元素的衍生品能在满足当代消费需求的同时增加产品的文化内涵，体现鄱阳漆器特色，为非遗创新提供参考。

英文摘要:

      The work aims to carry out innovative deduction and design based on traditional Poyang lacquerware patterns, in order to further protect and inherit Poyang lacquerware and enhance the cultural and economic value of intangible cultural heritage, thus retaining the characteristics of traditional patterns and meeting the needs of modern aesthetics. Firstly, a sample map of Poyang lacquerware patterns was constructed through field research and expert interviews. Then, eye movement experiment method was adopted to quantitatively analyze the subjects' perceptual cognition of Poyang lacquerware patterns and identify the patterns with high recognition. Secondly, the theory of shape grammar was applied to interpret and innovate the traditional patterns. Finally, sample patterns were obtained for extraction and innovative deduction design. Combined with product design practices, the effectiveness and feasibility of the innovative design scheme were verified. Poyang lacquerware contains rich traditional cultural connotations. As an important part of traditional lacquer decoration, its patterns have extremely high artistic and research value. Derivatives with innovative patterns as the main element can not only meet the needs of contemporary consumption, but also increase the cultural connotation. In this way, it reflects the characteristics of Poyang lacquerware and provides a reference for the innovation of intangible cultural heritage.