鄂伦春族狍皮袍纹样研究

Pattern on Roe Deer Robe of the Oroqen People

中文关键词: 鄂伦春族  狍皮袍  纹样

英文关键词: ion and Empathy:A Psychological Study of Artistic Style[M]. Shenyang:Liaoning People's Publishing House, 1987.

中文摘要:

      目的 鄂伦春族狍皮袍纹样是其民族传统服饰的重要组成部分，是千百年创造积累下来的文化成果，是见证民族发展弥足珍贵的文化遗产。深入解析狍皮袍纹样创生发展轨迹，探讨其深刻的文化内涵，能够为当代学者探索北方游猎民族造物活动及服饰纹样的演变提供依据。方法 通过历史文献、典籍图册以及狍皮袍实物形成图文互证，结合田野调研，从皮袍结构与纹样及纹样的题材、形式、工艺等方面进行设计分析，并从自然崇拜之观念、美好期盼之理想、文化符号之体现、交流互鉴之融汇、中华民族之认同等角度进行文化解读。结果 从设计的角度看，狍皮袍纹样体现了鄂伦春人高超的艺术才智与朴素的造物思想;从文化的角度看，狍皮袍纹样中蕴含着鄂伦春族的精神信仰与民族认同。结论 鄂伦春族狍皮袍纹样创生于原始的游猎文化生态环境中，带有本源文化的属性与特征，可以成为探究服饰纹样起源、发展和流变的形式范本。

英文摘要:

      The pattern of the roe deer robe is a significant part of the Oroqen people's traditional clothing. It is the cultural achievements made over thousands of years and valuable cultural heritage witnessing the development of the Oroqen ethnic group. The work aims to have an in-depth discussion on the creation and development of the roe deer robe patterns to provide a basis for contemporary scholars to explore from the cultural perspective the creation activities and evolution of clothing patterns of the nomadic hunting nationalities in the north of China. Literature research and field research were adopted in this study to analyze the robe in detail from the structure, patterns, subject matter, form, and craftsmanship in order to provide a cultural interpretation of their worship of nature, good expectations of life, reflection of cultural symbols, integration of learning from each other and identity of national spirit. From the perspective of design, the pattern of the roe deer robe embodied the superb artistic talent and simple creation ideas of the Oroqen people; from the perspective of culture, it contained their spiritual belief and national identity. Created in the primitive ecological environment of hunting culture, the pattern of the roe deer robe, featured by the unique culture of the Oroqen people, may serve as a model for the exploration of the origin, development and evolution of clothing patterns.