乡村废弃蛋壳资源设计再造应用研究

Design and Recycling Process Application for Countryside Waste Eggshell Resource

中文关键词: 废弃蛋壳  设计再造  应用研究

英文关键词: waste eggshell  design and recycling  application research

中文摘要:

      目的 废弃蛋壳属于典型乡村废弃物，而乡村废弃物的累积会导致生态环境问题。因此，对此类资源进行有效利用是乡村生态文化建设的重要内容。方法 本文通过对乡村废弃蛋壳资源设计的再造工艺进行研究，将废弃蛋壳转化为一种新型塑合物材料。同时，本研究对该材料的可加工性能、稳定性能，以及外观表现效果进行了初步的测试，以研究材料的产品设计应用方向。在此基础上开展设计应用，并以问卷的形式，调研用户对设计成果的使用满意度。结果 开展基于乡村场景的设计应用实践，将废弃蛋壳设计再造为装饰品和生活用品。结论 设计再造的工艺将废弃蛋壳制成易于加工的新材料，使其具有独特的外表肌理、透光性、一定的稳定性，且能够自然地降解。设计应用流程简单，不需要专业设备，成本低、能耗少、对环境友好，适合于乡村场景下的小批量手工艺产品，展现乡土美感，具有一定应用前景。

英文摘要:

      Waste eggshell is a typical countryside waste resource and accumulated countryside waste is gradually causing ecological environmental problems. Therefore, effective utilization of such resources is an important content of rural ecological and cultural construction. The recycling technology for design of countryside waste eggshell resources was studied, and the waste eggshells were transformed into a new composite material. At the same time, the material properties such as processability, stability and overall appearance were preliminarily tested to study the application direction of material in product design. Design practice was conducted based on the study and questionnaire method was used to investigate the users' satisfaction to designed products. Finally, the design and application practice based on countryside scenes was carried out, and the waste eggshells were designed and rebuilt into decorations and daily necessities. The waste eggshells can be made into a new material that is easy to process by the design and recycling process, so that they have unique appearance texture, light transmittance, certain stability and can be naturally degraded. The design application process is relatively uncomplicated, low cost, not requiring professional equipment and environmental friendly. It is suitable for countryside scenes of small batch handcrafts production. The products are presenting native countryside aesthetic feelings and have application prospects.