超现实主义雕塑在椅子设计中的应用研究

Application of Surrealist Sculpture in Chair Design

中文关键词: 超现实主义雕塑  家具雕塑化  家具情感化  潜意识  坐具创意设计

英文关键词: Artistic Language in Modern Art Design[J]. Appreciation, 2021(35):81-83.

中文摘要:

      目的 超现实主义的艺术具有虚幻性和无穷的想象力，其理念一直引领着创新。旨在基于超现实主义雕塑的艺术理念，对家具创新设计进行研究，挖掘超现实主义优质特色，打破家具设计边界，实现艺术与技术统一，达到功能、情感与文化的融合。方法 通过定性研究对超现实主义雕塑内涵与形式进行整理，了解其现状;从外观与内涵层面汲取设计灵感，提炼最具代表性的设计元素;运用跨学科研究法重点分析超现实主义雕塑的技术手法;最后从审美功能、实用功能、情感功能三方面出发，结合技术手法，将超现实主义雕塑元素与椅子外观和功能相融合，完成设计实践。结论 基于超现实主义雕塑的椅子设计不仅有利于打破家具设计呆板的局面，为我国家具情感化设计的研究提供新思路，而且也为中国家具设计挖掘传统、走向国际市场提供了方法借鉴。

英文摘要:

      Surrealist art is unreal and imaginative, and its ideas have always led innovation. Based on the artistic concept of surrealist sculpture, the work aims to study the innovative design of furniture, explore the superior features of surrealism, break the boundaries of furniture design, realize the unity of art and technology, and achieve the integration of function, emotion and culture. Firstly, through qualitative research, the connotation and form of surrealist sculpture were organized to understand the status quo. Then design inspiration was drawn from the appearance and connotation level, and the most representative design element was refined. Third, the technical techniques of surreal sculpture were analyzed by the interdisciplinary research method. Finally, starting from aesthetic function, practical function and emotional function, combined with technical techniques, surrealistic sculpture elements and chair appearance and function were integrated to complete the design practice. The chair design based on surrealist sculpture is not only conducive to breaking the rigid situation of furniture design, providing a new idea for the research of emotional furniture design in China, but also helping Chinese furniture design to explore the tradition and seeking methods for reference in the international market.