唐山南厂工房老工业街区公共设施改善设计研究

Improvement Design of Public Facilities in Tangshan Nanchang Old Industrial Districts

中文关键词: 老工业街区  公共设施  改善设计

英文关键词: old industrial district  public facilities  improvement design

中文摘要:

      目的 通过老工业街区公共设施改善设计研究，解决老工业街区现有公共设施同质化严重、造型缺乏艺术感，以及未能突出街区工业特色等问题，为工业街区的保护与更新、工业文化的传承与借鉴提供新思路和新方法。方法 通过现场调研对公共设施现存问题及成因进行讨论归纳;针对现存问题构建改善设计理论及模型，并有针对性地对老工业街区的公共设施进行改善设计;使工业文化通过公共设施设计进行表达，唤起文化的记忆与共鸣。结论 工业街区公共设施改善设计以符号学为理论基础，深入探讨符号“解码”与符号“编码”二者之间关系，建立“解码-编码”系统理论及改善设计模型。“解码”是解析工业文化符号及深层意义，“编码”则从文本图像、造型、功能、系统四个层面展开，最终形成改善后的设计成果。

英文摘要:

      The work aims to solve problems such as serious similarity of existing public facilities in old industrial blocks, lack of artistic sense in modeling and failure to highlight the industrial characteristics of the blocks through the research on the improvement design of public facilities in old industrial blocks, to provide new ideas and methods for the protection and renewal of industrial blocks and the inheritance and reference of industrial culture. Existing problems and causes of public facilities were discussed and summarized through field research. According to the existing problems, an improvement design theory model was built, and the improvement design of the public facilities in the old industrial blocks was targeted. The industrial culture was expressed through the design of public facilities to evoke the memory and resonance of culture. The improvement design of public facilities in industrial blocks is based on semiotics. The relationship between symbol "decoding" and symbol "encoding" is deeply discussed, and the model of "decoding-encoding" is established. "Decoding" refers to the analysis of industrial culture symbols and deep meaning. "Coding" refers to the development from four aspects of text image, modeling, function and system, to achieve the final improved design result.