“隶黑体”屏幕端老年人易读性汉字字体设计研究

Font Design of "Li Hei" Screen Terminal Readable Chinese Characters for the Elderly

中文关键词: 屏幕  老年人  汉字字体设计  易读性

英文关键词: s on Human Factors in Computing Systems. Seattle, Washington. New York:ACM, 2001:175-176.

中文摘要:

      目的 建立屏幕端老年人易读性汉字字体设计原则和策略，并设计出符合老年人视觉特性的屏显汉字。方法 通过组间实验分析老年人视知觉与汉字字体的笔形、中宫、布白、重心之间的关联性，基于此，对屏显汉字进行适老化设计实践，并验证设计的合理性。结果 构建了屏幕端老年人易读性汉字字体设计的原则和策略，有效地提高了老年人阅读屏幕端汉字的易读性，研究结果为老年人阅读屏幕端汉字字体设计提供了理论和方法。结论 老年人阅读屏显汉字是一个注意、记忆、区辨等复杂的过程，依据视知觉理论、问卷、实验，并控制汉字字体结体的关键因素，提出一套可行、可操作的汉字适老化设计方法。即汉字的笔形应采用无装饰衬线和放大汉字的中宫，并做到字体的黑白关系均匀和字重布置适宜。

英文摘要:

      The work aims to establish the principles and strategies of font design of screen readable Chinese characters for the elderly, and to design screen displayed Chinese characters that meet the visual characteristics of the elderly. Through inter group experiments, the correlation between visual perception of the elderly and the stroke shape, central position, proportioned layout and barycenter of Chinese fonts was analyzed. Based on this, elderly-oriented design practices were conducted for screen displayed Chinese characters, and the rationality of the design was verified. The principles and strategies of font design of Chinese characters on screen for the elderly were constructed, and the readability of Chinese characters on screen for the elderly was effectively improved. The research results provided a theory and method for font design of Chinese characters on screen for the elderly. Reading Chinese characters on screen for the elderly is a complex process of attention, memory, and discrimination. Based on visual perception theory, questionnaires, experiments, and controlling the key factors of Chinese character font structure, a feasible and operable design method for Chinese character aging adaptation is proposed. The pen shape of Chinese characters should adopt a non decorative serif and an enlarged central position of Chinese characters, and ensure that the black and white relationship of the font and the layout of the font are appropriate.