符号学视角下的四川民间家具装饰艺术研究

Artistic Characteristics of Sichuan Folk Furniture Decoration from the Perspective of Semiotics

中文关键词: 民间家具  符号学  四川  装饰  纹样

英文关键词: folk furniture  semiotics  Sichuan  decoration  pattern

中文摘要:

      目的 对四川民间家具装饰艺术特征进行符号化解读，挖掘四川民间艺术、民俗文化的地域特色，为四川民间文化的创新提供素材，促进传统家具文化的传承与发展。方法 基于莫里斯符号学三分科(符形学、符义学、符用学)，同时结合田野调查、文献研究法，深入分析四川民间家具材料、色彩、纹样、构图等装饰符号构成及其所蕴含的文化内涵，概括其装饰符号形成与发展的语言环境，进而总结四川民间家具装饰艺术传承的途径。结论 四川民间家具在自然地理环境和社会经济变革的影响下，形成就地取材、因材施艺的装饰语言，体现了四川人民乐观积极的生活态度和开放包容的精神风貌。因此，实现四川民间家具装饰艺术的“守正”与“创新”，对发扬四川民间文化具有重要的现实价值和意义。

英文摘要:

      The work aims to make a symbolic interpretation of the decorative art characteristics of Sichuan folk furniture, excavate the regional characteristics of Sichuan folk art and culture, provide materials for the innovation of Sichuan folk culture, and promote the inheritance and development of traditional furniture culture. Based on Morris's Semiotics:Syntactics, Semantics and Pragmatics, combined with field research and literature research, the decorative symbols of Sichuan folk furniture materials, colors, patterns, composition and its cultural connotation were analyzed in depth, the context for the formation and development of decorative symbols was summarized, and then the ways of inheritance of Sichuan folk furniture decorative art was summarized. Under the influence of physical geography environment and socio-economic changes, Sichuan folk furniture has formed a decorative language of using local materials and applying techniques according to the specific conditions, and reflects the optimistic attitude towards life and the spirit of openness of Sichuan people. Therefore, achieving the "innovation" of Sichuan folk furniture decoration art during "inheritance of traditions" has important practical value and significance for promoting Sichuan folk culture.