基于模块化的大型体育赛事公共设施设计研究

Design of Public Facilities for Large-scale Sports Events Based on Modularity

中文关键词: 公共设施  模块化设计  大型体育赛事  北京冬奥会

英文关键词: public facilities  modular design  large-scale sports events  Beijing Winter Olympic Games

中文摘要:

      目的 通过探究模块化理论在大型体育赛事公共设施设计中的应用策略，为其在具体设计时融入可持续理念提供新的思路。方法 从公共设施对大型体育赛事的积极助益切入，通过梳理大型体育赛事中的公共设施现状，对现存的问题进行总结。同时，通过分析模块化设计的定义、特点和优势，探索如何利用其解决上述问题。基于此，总结出设计时需要注重的五种设计要素和三条设计原则。结果 依托北京冬奥会竞赛场馆公共设施进行具体实践，梳理了竞赛场馆、运动项目、交互技术和公共设施之间的关系，生成了具体的设计方案。方案可以在赛前和赛后被放置在城市空间中，用来宣传冬奥理念并纪念冬奥会的举办，最终形成赛前宣传-赛时体验-赛后纪念的可循环使用体系。结论 模块化理论在大型体育赛事公共设施设计中的应用具有现实意义，它不仅能够有效解决公共设施在不同场馆中的适用性问题，还能通过可循环使用的模式，使这些设施在非赛时能够持续利用，延续赛事的影响，并传递可持续发展的理念。

英文摘要:

      The work aims to explore the application strategy of modularization theory in the design of public facilities for large-scale sports events, and to provide new ideas for the integration of sustainable concepts in their specific design. Starting from the positive benefits of public facilities to large-scale sports events, the current situation of public facilities for large-scale sports events was sorted out and the existing problems were summarized. At the same time, the definition, characteristics and advantages of modular design were analyzed in order to explore how it could be used to solve the above problems. Based on this, five design elements and three design principles required to be focused on during design were summarized. Relying on the public facilities in the competition venues of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games, specific practice was carried out and the relationships among competition venues, sports, interactive technologies and public facilities were sorted out, and thus specific design solutions were generated. The solutions can be placed in the urban space before and after the games to promote the concept of the Winter Olympics and commemorate the Winter Olympics, and finally form a recyclable system of pre-game promotion-game time experience - post-game commemoration. The application of modular theory in the design of public facilities for large-scale sports events is of practical significance, which can not only effectively solve the problem of applicability of public facilities in different venues, but also make these facilities continue to be utilized in non-competition time through the mode of recycling, continue the impact of the event, and convey the concept of sustainable development.