基于微更新理念的上海公共电话亭再设计

Redesign of Shanghai Public Telephone Booths Based on the Concept of Micro-renewal

中文关键词: 微更新  公共设施  公共电话亭  Citespace  PSPL  TOPSIS

英文关键词: micro-renewal  public facilities  public telephone booths  Citespace  PSPL  TOPSIS

中文摘要:

      目的 以上海新华街道为研究对象，对微更新理念下大型城市的社区公共设施进行设计重构，以期提升其利用率。方法 利用Citespace对社区微更新的研究现状进行分析，以PSPL法为指导理论进行具体实践调研，发现现存痛点，通过问卷、访谈等方式搜集相关需求后，使用TOPSIS法将设计需求定量分析得出亟待解决的需求，为设计重构提供依据，以实现老旧公共设施再造、提高居民生活质量的目的。结果 基于Citespace得出目前我国社区微更新领域的研究趋向于公共设施，而上海新华街道的公共设施以公共电话亭为代表，具有使用率低的痛点，通过TOPSIS分析得出居民对其改造的6点需求，从外观和功能上对公共电话亭进行再设计。结论 结合社区微更新理念和居民的需求对新华街道老旧公共电话亭进行再设计，有助于保留街道特色、提高老旧公共设施的利用率，具有一定的价值，对公共设施设计重构和微更新理念的结合有借鉴意义。

英文摘要:

      The work aims to reconstruct the design of community public facilities in large cities under the concept of micro-renewal with Xinhua Sub-district in Shanghai as a research object, with a view to improving their utilization. Citespace was used to analyze the current state of research on community micro-renewal, and the PSPL method was used as a guiding theory to conduct specific practical research to discover the existing pain points. After collecting relevant needs through questionnaires, interviews and other methods, the TOPSIS method was used to quantitatively analyze the design needs and find the needs to be solved urgently, so as to provide a basis for the design reconstruction, rebuild the old public facilities and improve the living quality of residents. Based on Citespace, it was found that the current research in community micro-renewal in China tended to focus on public facilities, while the public facilities in Xinhua Sub-district in Shanghai, represented by public telephone booths, had the pain point of low usage. Through a TOPSIS analysis, the six needs of residents for their renovation were obtained to redesign public telephone booths in terms of appearance and function. The redesign of the old public telephone booths in Xinhua Sub-district in conjunction with the community micro-renewal concept and the needs of the residential community is of some value in helping to retain the character of the sub-district and improve the utilization of the old public facilities. It has implications for the combination of public facility design reconstruction and micro-renewal concepts.