可持续理念下藤编家具形态仿生设计研究

Bionic Design of Rattan Furniture Form under the Concept of Sustainability

中文关键词: 家具设计  可持续设计  形态仿生  AHP层次分析法  藤编家具

英文关键词: furniture design  sustainable design  form bionics  Analytic Hierarchy Process  rattan furniture

中文摘要:

      目的 为进一步提升产品的可持续性应用价值，提出了可持续理念下产品形态仿生设计路径，以藤家具为研究对象，探寻藤编家具的可持续设计创新。方法 首先，采用文献研究与田野调查相结合的方法，梳理国内外藤编家具的设计研究现状，总结藤编家具行业的现存问题;其次，利用问卷调研法确定用户需求及仿生对象，借助AHP(层次分析法)决策分析原理选择最佳的仿生设计元素，并应用可持续设计策略对藤编家具进行设计创新;最后，采用LCA(生命周期评价)进行设计方案的可持续性评估，确定了综合水平高的方案。结论 通过构建可持续理念下产品形态仿生设计路径，提出产品领域应用的可持续设计策略，并应用于藤编家具设计实践，结合用户调查和专家打分，从元素提取、方案设计和方案评估三个方面验证路径的可行性及有效性，为藤编家具的可持续创新提供新思路。

英文摘要:

      The work aims to propose a bionic design path of product form under the sustainable concept, in order to further enhance the sustainable application value of products and take rattan furniture as the research object to explore the sustainable design innovation of rattan furniture. Firstly, literature research and field investigation were used to sort out the design and research status of rattan furniture in China and abroad, and the existing problems in rattan furniture industry were summarized. Secondly, the questionnaire survey method was used to determine the user needs and bionic objects, and the decision analysis principle of AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) was used to select the best bionic design elements, and the sustainable design strategy was applied to the design innovation of rattan furniture. Finally, LCA (Life Cycle Assessment) was used to evaluate the sustainability of the design scheme, and the scheme with a higher comprehensive level was determined. The bionic design path of product form under the sustainable concept is constructed by the above methods and the sustainable design strategies applied in the product field are proposed, and applied to rattan furniture design practice. The feasibility and effectiveness of the path are verified from three aspects of element extraction, scheme design and scheme evaluation combined with user surveys and expert scores, and new ideas are provided for sustainable innovation of rattan furniture.