以用户为中心的农机产品设计研究综述

A Review of Research on User-centered Product Design for Agricultural Machinery

中文关键词: 以用户为中心  农业机械  农机产品  研究综述

英文关键词: user-centered  agricultural machinery  agricultural machinery products  research review

中文摘要:

      目的 总结以用户为中心的农机产品设计研究现状，结合我国农业领域发展的情况分析设计趋势。方法 以文献分析法、归纳法、案例分析法为主。首先，根据创新设计与实际应用情况，对农机产品的范畴进行界定;其次，从机械发展和外观设计两个角度总结以用户为中心的农机产品发展历程，归纳现有农机产品设计研究内容，并从农机产品设计中的用户体验、用户界面和用户安全三个角度进行梳理，归纳总结以用户为中心的农机产品设计研究成果;最后，结合我国农业机械化、农业科技应用、农业劳动力等因素，从农机产品用户群体的变化、农业共享和农业地理环境三方面，展望以用户为中心的农机产品设计研究趋势，并提出设计关注的要点。结论 相对于国外农机产品设计，国内的农机产品设计需要结合农业环境、农民、农村实际情况进行有针对性的设计探索。对研究农机产品设计中的用户相关问题具有参考价值。

英文摘要:

      The work aims to summarize the current situation of user-centered agricultural machinery product design and research, and analyze the design trend combined with the development of China's agricultural field. Methods such as literature analysis, induction and case analysis were mainly adopted. First of all, based on innovative design and practical application, the category of agricultural machinery products was defined. Secondly, the development process of user-centered agricultural machinery products was summarized from mechanical development and appearance design. The existing research content of agricultural machinery product design was summarized from user experience, user interface and user safety in agricultural machinery product design. The research results of user-centered agricultural machinery product design were summarized. Finally, combining the factors of agricultural mechanization, application of agricultural science and technology, agricultural labor force and so on, the user-centered research trend of agricultural machinery product design was put forward from three aspects:the change of user group, agricultural sharing and agricultural geographical environment. Compared with foreign agricultural machinery product design, domestic agricultural machinery product design needs to be combined with agricultural environment, farmers, rural actual situation to carry out targeted design exploration. It has reference value for the research of user related problems in the design of agricultural machinery products.