满族面具图案模数化再设计研究

Modular Redesign of Man Mask Patterns

中文关键词: KANO模型  AHP(层次分析法)  模数化  满族面具图案  设计再生

英文关键词: KANO model  AHP (analytic hierarchy process)  modular  Man mask pattern  design regeneration

中文摘要:

      目的 基于用户需求视角探讨满族面具图案的优化再设计，提高图案自身的时代性与功能性，使其更受新时代用户青睐，促进满族面具图案的活态发展与传承。方法 首先，运用KANO模型对图案再设计的用户需求进行属性划分;其次，使用AHP(层次分析法)构建需求层次模型，计算各层级的权重系数及优先级排序，并结合需求属性进行设计策略分析;再次，根据设计策略，制定图案文化内涵、情绪价值以及造型特征属性的设计方案;最后，根据现存问题引入模数化方法，进行图案网格形态、特征线条、填充色彩的再设计实践及应用，以验证设计方案的可行性。结果 运用KANO模型、AHP(层次分析法)以及模数化方法集成的再设计模型，得到一套更受用户喜欢的满族面具再设计图案作品。结论 通过用户需求视角的策略分析与模数化方法的设计实践，进一步提高了满族面具图案再设计作品的用户认可度，为满族面具图案及相关传统图案的创新设计提供了思路参考。

英文摘要:

      The work aims to explore the optimization and redesign of Man mask patterns from the perspective of user needs, improve the contemporary spirit and functionality of the patterns and make them more favored by users in the new era, and promote the active development and inheritance of Man mask patterns. Firstly, the KANO model was used to classify the attributes of user needs for pattern redesign. Secondly, Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) was adopted to construct a need hierarchy model, calculate the weight coefficients and priority ranking of each level, and combine need attributes for design strategy analysis. Then, based on the design strategy, a design plan was developed for the cultural connotation, emotional value, and styling characteristics of the pattern. Finally, based on the existing problems, modular methods were introduced to carry out the redesign practice and application of pattern grid form, feature lines, and fill colors, in order to verify the feasibility of the design scheme. As a result, a redesign model integrating KANO model, Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), and modular methods was used to obtain a set of Man mask redesign patterns that were more popular among users. The strategy analysis from the perspective of user needs and design practice of modular methods further improve the user recognition of the redesign of Man mask patterns, providing a reference for innovative design of Man mask patterns and related traditional patterns.