基于KE/AHP/SAFC的老年代步工具设计研究

Design of Elderly Mobility Tools Based on KE/AHP/SAFC

中文关键词: 感性工学  层次分析法  老年代步车  SAFC理论  JACK

英文关键词: perceptual engineering  hierarchical analysis  elderly mobility scooters  SAFC theory  JACK

中文摘要:

      目的 针对当下老年代步工具缺乏及设计紊乱问题，从老年代步车入手，通过对在造型设计中审美缺失的关注及对产品功能性的需求进行考虑，提出相关的综合性设计。方法 通过资料收集法与市场调研确定代步车感性词汇，并分析造型特征要素，结合层次分析法建立造型设计要素评价体系，通过问卷调研得到符合用户感性需求的造型要素，并以此为主体，结合SAFC模型分析造型要素与功能间的关系，进行功能属性的结构化呈现，运用矛盾冲突解决理论进行创新设计。结果 以感性需求为基础，进行代步车造型设计并获取合理的功能解决方案。结论 构建集成了感性工学、层次分析法、SAFC理论的产品创新设计流程，并运用设计实践及评价表明了此方法具有一定的可行性。

英文摘要:

      In view of the problems such as lack of elderly mobility tools and disordered design, the work aims to put forward relevant comprehensive design from the elderly mobility scooter by paying attention to aesthetic deficiency in modeling design and considering the demand for product functionality. The perceptual vocabulary of the mobility scooter was determined through data collection and market research and the modeling characteristic elements were analyzed. Combined with analytic hierarchy process, the evaluation system of modeling design elements was established, and the modeling elements meeting users' perceptual needs were obtained through questionnaire survey. Taking this as the main body, the relationship between modeling elements and functions was analyzed with SAFC model, and the structural presentation of functional attributes was conducted, and innovative design was carried out by the theory of conflict resolution. The modeling of the mobility scooter was designed based on perceptual needs and reasonable functional solutions were obtained. A product innovation design process integrating perceptual engineering, hierarchical analysis and SAFC theory is constructed, and the design practice and evaluation show the feasibility of this method.