基于知识图谱的中国设计学研究主题可视化分析

Visual Analysis of Chinese Design Research Themes Based on Knowledge Graphs

中文关键词: 设计学  博士论文  研究主题  文献可视化  知识图谱

英文关键词: design  doctoral dissertation  research topic  literature visualization  knowledge graph

中文摘要:

      目的 将博士学位论文的研究主题作为分析学科研究热点的重要指标，通过文献可视化软件追踪中国近20年的设计学博士论文，旨在为学界厘清我国设计学科的研究热点、研究动态与发展趋势提供参考。方法 采用文献可视化软件CiteSpace，从主题领域分析中国知网2003—2022年收录的588篇设计学博士学位论文，回顾近20年我国设计学研究的热点主题与演进历程。结果 融合创新发展、文化资源重塑、本土文化觉醒、传统造物回溯、非遗活态传承、信息交互体验是我国设计学研究的热点主题。结论 中国近20年的设计学研究从溯源传统文化、融合创新到交叉研究，历经了探索本土文化研究范式的探索期、塑造中国式设计学学科体系的转折期、促进学科高质发展的发展期。基于突现词图谱，发现持续关注中国传统文化、弘扬民族自信，加强本土化研究、构建中国设计学科语言，以人为本、重视体验，是我国设计学研究的重要趋势。

英文摘要:

      The work aims to take the research themes of doctoral dissertations as an important indicator to analyze the research hotspots and trends of the discipline, track the research themes of design doctoral dissertations in China in the past 20 years through literature visualization, and provide a reference for the academic community to clarify the research hotspots and development trends of design disciplines in China. In this paper, 588 design doctoral dissertations collected on China Knowledge Network from 2003 to 2022 were analyzed with the help of literature visualization software CiteSpace, and the hot topics and evolution of design research in China in the past 20 years were reviewed. The following results were obtained through literature visualization:integration and innovation development, cultural resources reshaping, local culture awakening, traditional creation review, intangible cultural heritage living heritage, and information interactive experience were the hot topics of design research in China. In conclusion, the dynamic evolution of design research in China is from tracing traditional culture and exploring localized research paradigms, to fusion and innovation and shaping the disciplinary system of Chinese-style design, and then to cross-sectional research and promoting high-quality development of the discipline. Based on the bursts words mapping, it is concluded that continuing to focus on Chinese traditional culture and promoting national self-confidence, strengthening localized research and building the disciplinary language of Chinese design, putting people first and valuing experience, are the development trends of design research in China.