体知哲学下的设计认知模式研究

Cognitive Model of Design Under the Philosophy of Embodied Knowing

中文关键词: 体知  设计认知  造物思维  解题过程

英文关键词: embodied knowing  design cognition  creation thinking  problem solving process

中文摘要:

      目的 分析体知哲学对传统造物思维的影响，并阐释体知哲学下的当代设计认知模式。方法 通过对比分析中国传统“体知”和西方“认知”的结构，挖掘体知中蕴含的整体性、直觉性、践履性、关系性思维模式特征，并通过“解题模式”框架研究“体知”思想下的设计认知模式。结论 体知活动的基础是整体性思维下的天人合一；体知活动的主体是直觉性思维下的身心一体；体知活动的方法是践履性思维的知行合一；体知活动的结果是关系性思维的两一化生。体知哲学下的设计认知模式在整体思维中表现为满足约束限制与达成目标的过程；在直觉思维中表现为寻找表征的过程；在践履思维中呈现为行动反思与设定问题的过程；在关系思维中展现为联想组合的过程。

英文摘要:

      The work aims to analyze the influence of the "embodied knowing" philosophy on traditional creation thinking, and explain the contemporary cognitive model of design under the "embodied knowing" philosophy. By comparing and analyzing the structure of traditional Chinese "embodied knowing" and western "cognition", the characteristics of holistic, intuitive, practical and relational thinking models contained in embodied knowing were explored, and the cognitive model of design under the "problem solving mode" of design was studied. The basis of embodied knowing activity is the unity of heaven and man under holistic thinking. The main body of embodied knowing activity is the unity of body and mind under intuitive thinking. The method of embodied knowing activity is the unity of knowledge and action under practical thinking. And the result of embodied knowing activity is the two-in-one generation under relational thinking. The cognitive model of design under the philosophy of embodied knowing is manifested as the process of meeting constraints and achieving goals under the holistic thinking, the process of seeking representations under the intuitive thinking, the process of action reflection and problem setting under the practice thinking, and the process of association and combination under the relational thinking.