基于可供性的智能厨电交互界面设计研究

Design of Intelligent Kitchen Appliance Interaction Interface Based on Affordance

中文关键词: 可供性  智能厨电  交互界面  可用性评估  眼动追踪

英文关键词: affordance  intelligent kitchen appliance  interactive interface  usability evaluation  eye tracking

中文摘要:

      目的 探索将可供性理论融入智能厨电交互界面设计的方法思路，应对智能厨电交互方式及逻辑越发复杂的挑战，改善智能厨电交互界面的可用性及用户体验。方法 分析可供性理论与智能厨电交互方式之间的对应关系，从物理心理两个层面探索界面设计的具体方法，建构了基于可供性的智能厨电交互界面设计模型，并梳理出相应设计流程;对智能破壁机移动端操控APP交互界面进行设计，并以可用性评估进行设计验证。结果 在可供性理论指导下的智能破壁机移动端操控APP交互界面设计的可用性状况良好，具备相应的交互可供性。结论 在智能厨电交互界面设计中应用可供性理论，能有效应对其交互系统在非物质化的发展趋势中产生的低界面可用性问题，从而降低实现用户目标所需的交互成本，有助于改善智能厨电交互界面的系统可用性状况，并为用户提供高效流畅的使用体验。

英文摘要:

      The work aims to explore the methods and ideas of the integrating affordance theory into the design of intelligent kitchen appliance interaction interfaces, to address the increasingly complex challenges of intelligent kitchen appliance interaction methods and logic, and improve the usability and user experience of intelligent kitchen appliance interaction interfaces. Firstly, the corresponding relationship between the theory of affordance and the interactive mode of intelligent kitchen appliances were analyzed, and specific methods of interface design were explored from the physical and psychological levels; Secondly, a design model for intelligent kitchen appliance interaction interface based on affordance was constructed, and the corresponding design process was sorted out; Finally, the interactive interface of the mobile control APP of the intelligent high speed blender was designed and verified by usability evaluation. Under the guidance of the affordance theory, the interactive interface for the mobile control APP of the intelligent wall breaking machine had good usability, and it has corresponding interactive affordance. The application of affordance theory in the design of intelligent kitchen appliance interaction interfaces can effectively address the low interface availability issues that arise in the non-material development trend of their interaction systems, thereby reducing the interaction costs required to achieve user goals, helping to improve the system availability of intelligent kitchen appliance interaction interfaces, and providing users with an efficient and smooth user experience.