可持续迭代的村镇人居环境设计体系研究

Sustainable Iterative Design System for Rural Human Settlements

中文关键词: 可持续迭代  村镇人居环境  新质设计  体系组构  机制导控

英文关键词: sustainable iteration  rural human settlement  new quality design  system composition  control mechanism

中文摘要:

      目的 为建构可持续建设与有机更新下村镇人居环境设计的基本框架，揭示其在不同发展阶段、地域特征和建设主题下村镇人居样本的应对性设计原则与理论，总结村镇设计在经济、社会、技术影响下的迭代及在地化应变，探讨未来村镇人居环境设计的前沿模式。方法 基于可视化文献分析法，对可持续村镇人居环境设计进行系统的脉络梳理，并根据可持续设计的路径推演、要素解析、模式特征进行村镇人居环境设计体系的框架搭建，提出村镇人居环境设计的基本原则与适配化设计技术路线。结果 构建了可持续人居建设迭代下的村镇人居环境设计体系，通过解析可持续设计的基本构成要素，分析了村镇人居环境可持续设计的动力机制，揭示了其在需求侧、供给侧和承载侧的基本特征及三者的联动关系，提出了四项村镇人居环境可持续设计的基本原则，并总结出三点分类适配化设计思路。结论 以综合设计视角，探讨未来中国村镇转型下的设计思想与技术脉络，根据时代背景、在地特征、未来场景，采取动态应变与适配的原则，提出可持续设计模式、方法与路径，为设计学相关研究者、决策者和执业人员提供理论梳理和实践指导。

英文摘要:

      In order to construct a fundamental framework for sustainable development and organic renewal in rural human settlement design, the work aims to uncover responsive design principles and theories of rural human settlement samples under different developmental stages, regional characteristics, and construction themes, summarize the iteration and localization adaptability of rural design under economic, social, and technological influences, and explore cutting-edge models for future rural settlement design.The visual literature analysis approach was used to systematically trace the evolution of sustainable rural settlement design and build a framework of for rural human settlement design system according to the path deduction, element analysis and mode characteristics of sustainable design. Then, the basic principles and technical route of adaptive design of rural human settlements were put forward. The design system of rural human settlements under the iteration of sustainable human settlements construction was built. By analyzing the basic elements of sustainable design, the dynamic mechanism of sustainable design of rural human settlements was analyzed, the basic characteristics of demand side, supply side and bearing side and their linkage relationship were revealed, the four basic principles of sustainable design of rural human settlements were put forward, and the three-point classification and adaptation design ideas were summarized. From the perspective of comprehensive design, the design ideas and technical context in the future rural transformation in China are discussed. According to the background of the times, local characteristics and future scenes, the principle of dynamic adaptability and adaptation is adopted and the sustainable design modes, methods and paths are put forward to provide theoretical combing and practical guidance for design-related researchers, decision makers and practitioners.