集成AHP-AD-TOPSIS的适老化居家护理床设计研究

Design of Age-friendly Home Nursing Beds Based on AHP-AD-TOPSIS Model

中文关键词: 适老化产品  居家护理床  AHP-AD-TOPSIS  设计路径  工业设计

英文关键词: age-friendly design  home nursing beds  AHP-AD-TOPSIS  design process  product design

中文摘要:

      目标 为增加家具产品适老化程度，提升老年用户使用护理床满意度，集成AHP-AD-TOPSIS模型构建出一种适老化居家护理床方法。方法 首先，通过多渠道用户调研方法获取22项用户需求，应用AHP法求解不同属性下用户需求权重，明确相对重要用户需求;其次，为匹配护理床研发生产中工程设计参数，依据AD公理设计中的独立性公理原则，将老年居家护理床的功能域至设计域进行映射，并通过设计矩阵求解判断设计合理性及最优解，明确企业量产工程技术参数，并根据其进行方案设计;最后，采用TOPSIS法对设计方案及样本进行决策计算及评估，客观评选最佳设计方案。结果 集成AHP-AD-TOPSIS的居家护理床设计方法，可准确求解用户需求权重、科学转换设计参数、客观评价设计方案，并极大优化适老化居家护理床用户体验及满意度。结论 为同类适老化居家产品设计研发提供参考，其也可为适老化居家产品研究提供学术范式及路径。

英文摘要:

      In order to enhance the age-friendliness of furniture products and improve the satisfaction of elderly users with nursing beds, the work aims to construct a design method of age-friendly home nursing beds based on AHP-AD-TOPSIS. Firstly, 22 initial user demands were obtained through the design research, and the AHP method was used to determine the weights of user demands with different attributes, prioritizing the relatively important ones. Secondly, in order to match the engineering design parameters in research and development and production of nursing beds, according to the principle of independence axiom in AD, the functional domain of age-friendly home nursing beds was mapped to the design domain, and the design rationality and optimal solution were judged by solving the design matrix, so that the technical parameters of mass production engineering in enterprises were defined and the solution was designed accordingly. Finally, the TOPSIS method was applied to comprehensively calculate and rank the design solutions and select the best design. The integrated AHP-AD-TOPSIS method for designing home nursing beds could accurately determine the weights of user demands, scientifically translate design parameters and objectively evaluate the best design solutions, optimizing and enhancing the design of home nursing beds. This study can serve as a reference for the design and research of similar age-friendly home products and provide a theoretical paradigm and pathway for research on such products.