民间器物绕线板文化因子在家具设计中的创新应用

Innovative Application of Folk Artefacts Winding Plate Cultural Factors in Furniture Design

中文关键词: 绕线板  可拓语义  眼动技术  文化因子  设计转化

英文关键词: winding plate  topological semantics  eye movement technology  cultural factors  design transformation

中文摘要:

      目的 民间器物绕线板是做针线活的必备工具之一，也是中华优秀传统文化的重要物化载体，挖掘绕线板中文化因子的视觉表现优势，设计出集聚文化意蕴与审美格调的现代家具。方法 首先，运用可拓语义对绕线板纹样进行归类分析，提取纹样的造型意象特征，确定代表文化内涵的意象词汇并进行优度计算;其次，采用眼动试验分析用户对纹样的视觉偏好，量化消费者的感性认知;再次，提取文化元素并建立设计因子图谱;最后通过拓扑结构对设计元素进行重组、演绎等再造表达，并将之运用于新中式家具产品设计中。结论 基于可拓语义和眼动试验的文化特征提取及应用设计，可以帮助家具设计师选定符合用户审美偏好的设计因子，摆脱单一主观经验的人为提取方法，改进用户的视觉体验，助力用户加深对民间器物文化的认同与传承。

英文摘要:

      Folk artefacts winding plate is one of the necessary tools for doing needlework, and is also an important physical carrier of Chinese excellent traditional culture. The work aims to mine the visual performance advantages of cultural factors in the winding plate, and design modern furniture that gathers cultural connotations and aesthetic styles. Firstly, the patterns of winding plates were classified and analyzed through topological semantics to extract the stylistic imagery characteristics of patterns, and determine the imagery vocabulary that represents the cultural connotation for the calculation of the degree of superiority; Secondly, an eye movement test was used to analyse the user's visual preference of patterns, and to quantify the consumer's perceptual cognition; Thirdly, the cultural elements were extracted and the design factor map was set up; Finally, the reorganization and interpretation of the design elements were carried out through the topology to re-create the expression and apply them to the design of new Chinese furniture. The design of cultural feature extraction and application based on topological semantics and eye movement test can help furniture designers to select design factors that meet users' aesthetic preferences, get rid of the artificial extraction method of single subjective experience, improve users' visual experience, and help users deepen their recognition and inheritance of folk artefacts culture.