阿尔茨海默老年人卫生洁具产品创新设计研究

Innovative Design of Sanitary Ware Products for the Elderly with Alzheimer's Disease

中文关键词: 卫生洁具设计  虎子  阿尔茨海默病  层次分析法

英文关键词: sanitary ware design  Huzi  Alzheimer's disease  analytic hierarchy process

中文摘要:

      目的 本研究旨在设计并开发一款专为躺卧人群，特别是患有阿尔茨海默病等需长期卧床的老年群体量身定制的智能卫生洁具。方法 首先采用历史文献综述法，系统性地回顾并分析了古代“溺器”与现代卫生洁具之间的历史演变关系，特别聚焦于古代卫生洁具“虎子”的形制变迁及其背后的社会文化因素。随后，结合阿尔茨海默病患者的生理特征，如认知功能下降、行动不便等，深入剖析这些特征对卫生洁具设计提出的具体要求。将古代卫生洁具的设计智慧与现代人体工程学、产品设计理论相结合，提取出适用于现代躺卧人群使用的关键结构特点。在此基础上，构建了一套基于阿尔茨海默病患者如厕行为的需求层次模型，该模型涵盖了基本生理需求、发展需求以及与之紧密相关的物理环境(如洁具的尺寸、材质、易清洁性)和社会环境(如隐私保护、操作简便性)等多个维度的指标。结论 从传统工艺美术品中汲取灵感，创新性地提出了一种基于历史智慧与现代科技融合的仿真设计方法。通过该方法，我们不仅验证了所设计智能卫生洁具的可行性，还展示了其在提升躺卧人群生活质量方面的显著优势。本研究不仅为同类产品的创新设计提供了新的发展思路，也为未来智能家居、医疗辅助设备等领域的研究提供了有益的参考和借鉴。

英文摘要:

      The work aims to design and develop a smart sanitary ware specially tailored for reclining people, especially the elderly with Alzheimer's disease who need to stay in bed for a long time. The method of historical literature review was used to systematically review and analyze the historical evolution relationship between ancient "urinal" and modern sanitary ware, especially focusing on the shape change of ancient sanitary ware "Huzi" and the social and cultural factors behind it. Then, combined with the physiological characteristics of patients with Alzheimer's disease, such as cognitive function decline, mobility difficulties, etc., the specific requirements of these characteristics for sanitary ware design were deeply analyzed. Combining the design wisdom of ancient sanitary ware with modern ergonomics and product design theory, the key structural features suitable for modern reclining people were extracted. On this basis, a set of need hierarchy model based on the toilet behavior of patients with Alzheimer's was constructed, which covered the basic physiological needs, developmental needs, and closely related physical environment (such as the size, material and easy cleaning of sanitary ware) and social environment (such as privacy protection and ease of operation). By drawing inspiration from traditional arts and crafts, an innovative simulation design method based on the integration of historical wisdom and modern science and technology is proposed. Through this method, the study not only verifies the feasibility of the designed smart sanitary ware, but also demonstrates its significant advantages in improving the quality of life of reclining people. This study not only provides a new development idea for the innovative design of similar products, but also provides a useful reference for the future research in the fields of smart home and medical auxiliary equipment.