中西方工业设计理论的融合与创新策略研究

Integration and Innovation Strategy of Chinese and Western Industrial Design Theories

中文关键词: 中国式现代化  工业设计  中华优秀传统文化

英文关键词: Chinese-style modernization  industrial design  excellent traditional Chinese culture

中文摘要:

      目的 在中国式现代化进程中，文化交流与融合日益紧密。通过研究中、西方工业设计史，探讨如何将西方理论、方法与中国走向国际化工业设计相融合，并为传承中华文明获得更高层次提升与创新提供导引式指导。方法 采用了比较分析法、案例法、文献法，中国工业设计史主流思想受到“制器尚象”“天人合一”“祈福禳灾”等中华优秀传统文化理论的影响。同时，受到“西学东渐”西方工业设计理论、方法的影响，中国本土文化在审美观念、艺术创作范式和设计取向等方面出现一定偏离，应在吸收西方设计史中经典的STS、ANT脚本和驯化理论与方法的基础上，提供科学、先进的方法，正确引导中国工业设计走向传承中华经典传统文化和新时代的创新。结果 从设计学视角总结了中国式现代化进程中工业设计理论与方法的识变，传承本土工业设计产品外观形式的应变和产品功能升级的求变。对中、西工业设计融合的创新路径提出了“生命意境”的设计内涵、“生产效率”的设计技术、“生活传统”的人文关怀等具象性设计策略。结论 中国工业设计应从中、西方工业设计理论和方法比较中，吸取各自精华，并从“识变、应变、求变”策略中继承中国工业设计蕴含的优秀传统文化内涵，融会贯通地吸收西方工业设计中的科学理论与方法，为“中国工业设计”构建强有力文化自信与文化创新能力提供一定支撑，最终推动中国设计走向世界，展现中国的设计能力。

英文摘要:

      In the process of Chinese-style modernization, cultural exchanges and integration have become increasingly close. The work aims to discuss how to integrate Western theories and methods with China's internationalization of industrial design by studying the different Chinese and Western industrial design history and provide guidance for inheriting Chinese civilization to obtain a higher level of promotion and innovation. Through comparative analysis method, case method and literature method, it was concluded that the mainstream thoughts of Chinese industrial design history were influenced by excellent traditional Chinese culture theories such as "making tools by observing images of natural beings", "harmony between man and nature" and "praying for the elimination of disasters". At the same time, it was also influenced by the western industrial design theory and method of "eastward transmission of western sciences". There was a certain deviation from the Chinese local culture in terms of aesthetic concept, artistic creation paradigm and design orientation, so it was necessary to absorb the classic STS and ANT scripts and domestication theory and method in the western design history, to provide scientific and advanced methods for correctly guiding China's industrial design towards the inheritance of Chinese classic traditional culture and the demand for innovation in the new era. From the perspective of design, the change recognition of industrial design theory and method in the process of Chinese modernization, the adaption to change of inheriting the appearance form of local industrial design products and the change seeking of product function upgrading were summarized. For the innovation path of the integration of Chinese and Western industrial design, the design connotation of "life artistic conception", the design technology of "production efficiency", the humanistic care of "life tradition" and other concrete design strategies were put forward. Chinese industrial design needs to draw their own essence from the comparison of theories and methods of industrial design between China and the West, inherit the excellent traditional cultural connotation of Chinese industrial design from the strategy of "recognizing change, adapting to change and seeking change", and absorb scientific theories and methods of western industrial design in a comprehensive way. It provides some support for "Chinese industrial design" to build strong cultural confidence and cultural innovation ability, and finally realize the effect of Chinese design to the world for generous display.