基于DIKW体系的内蒙古传统村落文化信息可视化设计与研究

Information Visualization Design and Research of Traditional Villages in Inner Mongolia

中文关键词: 内蒙古  传统村落  文化遗产  信息可视化  交互设计  DIKW模型

英文关键词: Inner Mongolia  traditional villages  cultural heritage  information visualization  interaction design  DIKW model

中文摘要:

      目的 利用信息可视化的方式对内蒙古地区传统村落中的文化遗产进行数字化研究与设计。搜集内蒙古地区传统村落的基本属性;建立内蒙古传统村落信息数据库;生成内蒙古传统村落信息可视化设计图形。方法 在保护历史文化遗产理念的指导下，通过信息可视化的设计方法，以内蒙古地区传统村落为例，通过调研村落各类别信息，提出传统村落信息可视化模型设计和数字化框架构建方法，在此基础上结合相关算法对村落信息可视化设计图形展开实践探究。结果 通过数字化框架对村落各层级信息进行分类，使村落的时空、层次、关系、数量等单维度和交叉维度的信息脉络得到梳理，通过桑基图、热度图、时序图等信息设计图清晰直观地浏览内蒙古传统村落不同类别的各层级信息，为传统村落的文化遗产信息可视化提供新的设计方法。结论 传统村落信息可视化不仅能让大众直观且多维度地了解村落历史文化，还能使研究者梳理村落历史文化脉络、分析村落的基本信息，是传承和宣传村落信息的可视化创新模式。

英文摘要:

      The work aims to conduct digital research and design on the cultural heritage of traditional villages in Inner Mongolia by information visualization, collect the basic attributes of traditional villages in Inner Mongolia, establish an information database of traditional villages in Inner Mongolia, and generate information visualization design graphics of traditional villages in Inner Mongolia. Under the guidance of the concept of the protection of historical and cultural heritage, through the design method of information visualization, and with traditional villages in Inner Mongolia area as examples, all kinds of information on villages were surveyed, and the method of traditional village information visualization model design and digital framework construction was proposed. On this basis, combined with related algorithms, the visualization design graphics of village information were explored in practice. The information at different levels of villages was classified through the digital framework, so as to sort out the information context of single dimension and cross dimensions such as time and space, level, relationship and quantity of villages. Information design maps such as Sankey map, heat map and time series map were used to clearly and intuitively browse the information at different levels of different categories of traditional villages in Inner Mongolia, providing a new design method for visualizing the cultural heritage information of traditional villages. In conclusion, traditional village information visualization not only enables the public to intuitively and multi-dimensionally understand the history and culture of villages, but also enables researchers to sort out the historical and cultural context of villages and analyze the basic information of villages, which is a new model for inheriting and propagating village information visualization.