三位一体的中国智慧康养服务设计体系研究综述

Research Review of the Trinity-based Chinese Smart Health and Wellness Service Design System

中文关键词: 智慧康养  医院场景  社区场景  居家场景  CiteSpace  文献综述

英文关键词: smart health and wellness  hospital scenario  community scenario  home scenario  CiteSpace  literature review

中文摘要:

      目的 生命健康是个人的基本权利，在当今信息化高速发展的时代背景下，传统的健康医疗正面临着翻天覆地的变化。因此，通过文献综述研究来确定当前中国医疗健康方面的研究现状，并为健康设计指明未来发展的方向。方法 本研究以中国知网作为核心文献数据库;以CiteSpace作为文献可视化分析工具;以医院、社区、居家作为相关研究的核心场景并辅以国际英文文献研究进行对比论证，以此确定当前三个场景下的智慧健康医疗发展现状及健康设计的发展趋势。结果 确定了医院场景与居家场景的四个主流研究方向，以及社区场景的三个主流研究方向，并确定了这三个基本场景的核心功能地位，以及明确老年人是当前的热点研究对象，最终构建了三位一体的智慧健康医疗服务设计体系框架。结论 后续的健康设计学者既可以针对现有的研究方向进行细化，也可通过不同场景的联动发现新的研究方向。这为后续的设计学研究提供了具体的研究框架与方向，有着较高的理论价值。

英文摘要:

      Life and health are fundamental human rights. In the context of rapid advancements in information technology, traditional healthcare is undergoing transformative changes. The work aims to determine the current state of healthcare research in China through literature review and identify future directions for health design. With China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) as the primary database and CiteSpace as the visualization analysis tool, hospitals, communities, and homes were used as core research scenarios, supplemented by comparisons with international English- language literature for comparison and demonstration, thus determining the development status of smart healthcare and the development trend of health design under the current three scenarios. Finally, four mainstream research directions for hospital and home scenarios and three for community scenarios were identified. The central functional roles of these three scenarios were determined and older adults were identified as the primary focus of current research. Based on these insights, a tripartite smart healthcare service design framework was proposed. Subsequent health design scholars can not only refine the existing research directions, but also find new research directions through the linkage of different scenarios. This offers a concrete research framework and direction for future design studies, holding significant theoretical value.