“顺物自然”视角下的康养适老产品设计研究

Design of Health Care and Elderly-oriented Products from the Perspective of "Following Nature"

中文关键词: 顺物自然  康养  适老产品  创新设计

英文关键词: following nature  health care  elderly-oriented product  innovative design

中文摘要:

      目的 归纳“顺物自然”哲学观念与现代设计之间的耦合机制与共性规律，为传统哲学思想融入康养适老产品设计提供理论探索和实证研究。方法 从“顺物自然”观的概念内涵出发，通过对文化基因、老年特征，以及用户体验类型三者之间的适应性逻辑分析，以审美、效用、意义三个层面的文化思维为媒介，探索“顺物自然”观在康养适老产品中的作用机制与创新转化路径，构建基于人本维度、时间维度、空间维度的具象化设计准则。结论 论证了“顺物自然”观应用于康养适老产品中的时代价值，从人本维度构建产品美学价值，实现产品表征形式的易感知性，降低老年用户认知负荷;从时间维度构建产品使用价值，实现产品功能结构的阶段性需求响应和全周期康养关怀的照护服务;从空间维度构建产品社会价值，实现由产品内涵意义推动老年用户与社会之间的双向赋能，为健康老龄化社会的和谐发展注入新的生命力。

英文摘要:

      The work aims to summarize the coupling mechanism and common laws between the philosophy of "following nature" and modern art design, and to provide theoretical exploration and empirical research for the integration of traditional philosophical ideas into the design of health care and elderly-oriented products. Starting from the concept of "following nature", multi-dimensional cultural genes were extracted based on the structural differences of the three levels of culture. By analyzing the adaptability logic between cultural genes, elderly characteristics, and user experience types, and with cultural thinking at the levels of aesthetics, utility, and meaning as media, the mechanism and innovative transformation path of the "following nature" concept in health care and elderly-oriented products was explored, and specific design criteria in the dimensions of human, time, and space were constructed. The conclusion demonstrates the contemporary value of applying the concept of "following nature" to health care and elderly-oriented products, constructing aesthetic values of products from a humanistic perspective, achieving ease of perception in product representation forms, and reducing cognitive load on elderly users; It constructs product usage value from a time dimension, achieves phased demand response of product functional structure, and provides care services for full cycle health care; It also constructs the social value of products from the spatial dimension, realizes the bidirectional empowerment between elderly users and society driven by the connotation and significance of products, and injects new vitality into the harmonious development of a healthy aging society.