适老化视阈下龙胜景区标识系统评价与提升策略研究

Evaluation and Enhancement Strategy of Signage System in Longsheng Scenic Spot under the Threshold of Aging Adaptation

中文关键词: 老龄化  龙胜景区  景区适老化  标识系统设计  AHP-TOPSIS

英文关键词: population aging  Longsheng Scenic Spot  aging adaptation in the scenic spot  signage system design  AHP-TOPSIS

中文摘要:

      目的 为促进龙胜景区标识系统适老化提升，提出基于AHP-TOPSIS的设计方案指标体系与优选评价，为景区标识系统适老化方案优选提供路径优化与提升策略。方法 首先，基于文献调查、实地调研和专家访谈构建景区标识系统设施适老化评价指标体系;其次，运用AHP法构建判断矩阵并由专家赋分明确权重并指导方案生成，结合TOPSIS法获取多元方案加权标准化矩阵并得出正负理想解距离与最优方案排序;最后，根据权重排序和优选方案的结果剖析，提出普适性提升策略。结果 将该评估流程应用于龙胜景区标识系统适老化设计方案并得出优选方案，验证了该模型可行性和有效性，并由此提出可行的适老化提升策略建议。结论 AHP-TOPSIS法应用于龙胜景区标识系统适老化设计方案，能有效规避单要素的片面性和人为主观性影响，使优选过程更客观、优选决策更具科学依据，在景区标识系统适老化设计研究中具备一定实践意义、理论参考和普适价值。

英文摘要:

      In order to promote the aging adaptation of the signage system in Longsheng scenic spot, the work aims to propose the index system and optimization evaluation of the design scheme based on AHP-TOPSIS, so as to provide the path optimization and promotion strategy for the optimization of the aging adaptation scheme of signage system in the scenic spot. First of all, based on literature survey, field research and expert interviews, an evaluation index system was constructed for the aging adaptation of signage system facilities in the scenic spot. Secondly, the AHP method was used to construct the judgment matrix and the experts assigned clear weights to guide the scheme generation. The TOPSIS method was used to obtain the weighted standardized matrix of the multivariate scheme and obtain the positive and negative ideal solution distance and the optimal scheme ranking. Finally, according to the results of weight ranking and optimization scheme analysis, a universal promotion strategy was proposed. The evaluation process was applied to the aging adaptation design scheme of the signage system in Longsheng Scenic Spot and the optimal scheme was obtained. The feasibility and effectiveness of the model were verified, and the feasible aging adaptation promotion strategy was proposed. The application of AHP-TOPSIS method to the aging adaptation design scheme of signage system in Longsheng Scenic Spot can effectively avoid the one-sidedness and human subjectivity of single elements and make the optimization process more objective and the optimization decision more scientific. It has certain practical significance, theoretical reference and universal value in the research of aging adaptation design of signage system in the scenic spot.