优化包装设计实现废弃物源头减量

Optimized Packaging Design to Achieve Waste Source Reduction

中文关键词: 可持续发展  优化包装设计  废弃物资源化  循环利用

英文关键词: sustainable development  optimize packaging design  recycle of the waste  recycling

中文摘要:

      目的 通过优化包装设计减少无效供给，实现包装废弃物的源头减量，助力高质量发展中的绿色设计。方法 以习近平总书记生态文明思想为指引，遵循新发展理念原则，通过优化包装设计达到包装废弃物资源有效利用及可持续发展，从设计源头开始把控后期大量废弃物的产生，避免资源进一步浪费，采取简约式多功能包装设计，避免过度包装，科学优化包装结构，改善外观形态和规格，有效降低生产成本，减少终端处理难度，降低环境危害性。结论 生态文明思想是理性、科学、可持续的发展观，设计者不能过度依赖技术，须结合生态文明理念，在满足民众对美好生活向往的同时减少资源消耗，与生态环境友好共处。

英文摘要:

      The work aims to reduce the source of packaging waste and assist the green design in high quality development by optimizing the packaging design to reduce the inefficient supply. Guided by Chinese President Xi's idea of ecological civilization, following the principles of the new development concept, the effective utilization and sustainable development of packaging waste resources were achieved by optimizing the packaging design. Starting from the design source, the enormous waste in later phase was controlled and the further waste of resources was avoided. The minimal multifunctional packaging design was used to avoid excessive packaging. The package was scientifically optimized to improve its appearance and specifications, effectively lower the production cost, decrease the terminal processing difficulty and reduce the harm to the environment. The idea of ecological civilization is a rational, scientific and sustainable development concept. Designers should not rely too much on technology. They must combine the concept of ecological civilization to reduce the consumption of resources while satisfying the people's longing for a better life, and coexist with the ecological environment.