汽车内饰设计认知模式研究及应用

Cognition Mode of Car Interior Design and Application

中文关键词: 工业设计  认知模式  评价实验  造型特征  汽车内饰

英文关键词: industry design  cognition mode  evaluation test  styling feature  car interior

中文摘要:

      目的 特征识别是认知过程的核心，探究普通用户与有专业背景的设计师对汽车内饰造型特征和特征线的认知差异，构建普通用户与设计师对汽车内饰造型的认知模型。方法 以豪华车、SUV以及跑车3类车型作为实验对象，每个类别各取8个车款共计24个样本，采用问卷调查和统计分析的方法，获取汽车特征及特征线的相关数据，确定不同人群对汽车内饰造型特征的认知差异。结论 在汽车内饰造型认知中，普通用户对于内饰造型元素的认知偏向于对造型特征的认知，而设计师则没有明显的偏向。对特征与特征线的识别而言，普通用户对两者的认知存在差异，设计师对两者的认知并不存在差异。构建了关于汽车内饰的用户与设计师特征识别模型，通过内饰设计实例，为汽车内饰的设计和评价提供有价值的参考。

英文摘要:

      Recognition of feature is the center of cognition process. The work aims to establish the cognitive model of vehicle interior by studying the cognition of users and designers with professional background for the feature and characteristic line of car. The samples consisting of 24 cars were selected from three types of cars concluding luxury car, sports vehicle and SUV, and each vehicle model was composed of 8 cars. The information on the feature and characteristic line of car interior was obtained by questionnaire survey method and mathematical statistics method to determine the cognition difference of different people for the styling feature of car interior. As for the car interior design, the cognition of general users on styling feature and characteristic group is more tendentious than that of designers. The general users present the significant difference for the recognition of feature and characteristic line, and the designers do not. A cognition model of users and designers on the car interior and a design example of car interior are proposed to provide valuable reference for the design and evaluation of car interior.