基于意象图式的智能手机操控手势研究

Smart Phone Gestures Based on Image Schema

中文关键词: 意象图式  手势交互  交互隐喻  设计方法

英文关键词: image schema  gesture interaction  metaphors  design approach

中文摘要:

      目的 意象图式过去常常被运用在语言学的研究中，使用人类所共有的经验假设，来揭示语言学中的种种认知现象。在智能手机的发展过程中，其操纵手势所面临的问题，也是一种认知现象，而使用意象图式可以进行分析并提出解决问题的相关建议。方法 阐述了意象图式的典型案例，以及其在研究手势时的设计流程和分析的角度，并介绍了意象图式作为智能手机操控手势的研究方法时所需的编码策略，确定在此基础上的手势设计方法，对已有的手势设计案例进行分析。结论 阐明了优秀的设计案例和欠佳的设计案例具体表现的方式和特点，同时在意象图式视角下讨论了其可行性与不足，以对应的相关成功案例和不足案例，检验了该方法在手势设计研究中的可行性，并对手势设计给出了基于意象图式的相关建议。

英文摘要:

      Image schema was often used in the study of linguistics to reveal various cognitive phenomena in linguistics by the empirical assumptions of human beings. With the development of smartphones, interaction gestures also become a cognitive phenomenon. Therefore, the work aims to make analysis and put forward relevant suggestions to solve the problem by image schemas. The typical cases of image schemas were clarified and the coding strategy of image schemas as the study method of smartphone interaction gestures was introduced from the perspective of design flow and analysis, so as to determine the gesture design method and analyze the existing gesture design cases. The ways and characteristics of the excellent design cases and the poor design cases have been clarified. At the same time, the feasibility and deficiencies from the perspective of image schemas have been discussed. The corresponding relevant successful cases and failed cases are adopted to test the feasibility of the method in the gesture design study and relevant suggestions based on image schema are given for gesture design.