基于设计因子提取的圆明园景题视觉化研究

Visualization of Scenic Titles in the Old Summer Palace Based on Design Factor Extraction

关键词:  设计因子  文化  圆明园  景题  视觉设计  可视化  设计哲学

Key words:  design factor extraction  culture  Old Summer Palace  scenic titles  visual design  visualization  design philosophy

摘要:

目的 通过圆明园景题的视觉化实践，总结一些抽象文化元素形象化的方法，探索运用设计手段挖掘与利用“三山五园”文化资源的思路，并进一步探讨设计与文化的关系这一设计哲学研究中的重要命题。方法 基于完象理论建立景题设计因子提取模型;综合文献研究与用户调研，从“音”、“形”、“意”三个方面，提取设计因子、转换图形符号、构建因子图谱;采用层次分析法导出因子权重，以权重为参考对景题进行基于专家回访与设计师理解的视觉符号表现;整合声音因子，借助可视化手段呈现圆明园景题的总体声音态势。结论 设计因子提取是抽象文化元素形象化的有效方法，“音”的提取是亮点，而“意”的提取是难点;语言文化的视觉化是圆明园文化资源挖掘与利用的有益思路，考虑面向“三山五园”推广;传统文化与现代设计的紧密结合，既能为设计创新提供动力，又能为文化传承指引方向。

Abstract:

cultural elements through the visualization practice of scenic tiles in the Old Summer Palace to explore the idea of excavating and utilizing the cultural resources of the Three Hills and Five Gardens and further discuss the relationship between design and culture as an important proposition in the study of design philosophy. The design factor extraction model of scenic titleswas established based on real image theory. Through literature research and user survey, design factors were extracted from the aspect of sound, form and meaning to convert obtainedtextual symbols into graphic symbols and construct factor maps. Analytic Hierarchy Process was adopted to obtain factor weights, and the weight was used as a reference to express the visual symbol performance based on the return visits toexpert and the designer’s understanding of the scenictitles. The sound factors were integrated to present the overall sound momentum of scenic titles in the Old Summer Palace with the help of visualization means. Extraction of design factors is an effective way to visualize Abstract cultural elements, with the extraction of “sound” being the highlight and “meaning” being the difficulty. In addition, the visualization of language culture is also a useful way to explore and utilize the cultural resources in the Old Summer Palace, which canbe further expanded to the whole scope of the Three Hills and Five Gardens. The close integration of the traditional culture and modern design can not only provide impetus for design innovation, but also guide the direction of cultural inheritance.