飞机座舱显示界面目标图符的设计和评价

Design and Evaluation of Target Icons of the Cockpit Display Interface

中文关键词: 飞机座舱  显示界面  目标图符  设计  评价

英文关键词: aircraft cockpit  display interface  the target icon  design  evaluation

中文摘要:

      针对飞行员需要快速辨认等问题， 设计了飞机座舱显示界面的目标图符,并采用匹配测试和排序测试实验来评价设计的优劣。在实验和实验分析的基础上得到以下结果： 敌机的目标图符采用红色、 实心、 三角形识别性较好；对友机和僚机的目标图符采用绿色或蓝色、 实心、 圆形识别性较好； 对于不明飞机目标图符采用黄色、 实心、 方形识别性较好。该评价方法对于界面设计具有一定的参考价值。

英文摘要:

      Aiming at the problem that the pilot needs to recognize rapidly when operating an aircraft, the target icon of the aircraft cockpit display interface was designed. The merits and demerits of the design were evaluated by carrying out experiments, including matching test and sequencing test. Based on the experiments and the analysis of the experiments, the following results were achieved: for enemy planes, a solid red triangle target icon has good identifiability; for friend planes and wing planes, a solid green or blue circle possesses good identifiability; for unidentified planes, a solid yellow square has good identifiability. This evaluation method can provide certain reference for interface design.