基于老年人居家生活需要的模块化家具研究

Modular Furniture Based on the Needs of the Elderly Living at Home

中文关键词: 模块化家具  老年人  生活质量

英文关键词: modular furniture  elderly  quality of life

中文摘要:

      目的 提升老年人退休后的生活质量。方法 在功能分析的基础上，引入模块化的设计理念，按功能划分出一系列的家具，预先设计好标准化接口与同样规格的箱体，在使用家具时，通过选择与组合形成不同功能的家具。结果 通过模块化设计方法，设计出具有智能调节功能、智能安防功能、智能康复功能的，能满足老年人日常生活需要的家具产品。结论 模块化老年人家具通过不同模块组成不同功能的家具产品，满足老年人对家具功能的安全性、功能性、适用性以及通用性需要，避免单一功能家具造成的浪费，避免老年人心理上产生负担。另外，模块化家具具有的简洁、方便、现代感等特点，可以带给老年人更加愉悦的生活体验，有效地避免老年人退休后对生活产生孤独感，从而提升老年人居家生活的质量。

英文摘要:

      The work aims to improve the quality of life for the elderly after retirement. On the basis of functional analysis, a modular design concept was introduced, a series of furniture was divided according to functions, and standardized interfaces and boxes of the same specifications were pre-designed. Furniture with different functions was formed by means of selection and combination when used. The furniture products with such functions as intelligent adjustment, intelligent security and intelligent rehabilitation and that met the needs of the elderly’s daily life were designed through the modular design method. Modular senile furniture constitutes the furniture products with different functions to meet the elderly’s functional requirements of furniture through different modules, including safety, functionality, applicability and versatility, which can also avoid the waste caused by single-function furniture and psychological burden on the elderly. In addition, the modular furniture has the characteristics of simplicity, convenience and modernity, which can bring more pleasant life experience to the elderly, effectively avoid their loneliness of life after retirement, and thus improve the quality of the elderly living at home.